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@ -6,9 +6,22 @@
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When we started, we had a crazy idea.
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When we started, we had a crazy idea.
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Let's replicate CERN and put it in a box.
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Let's replicate CERN and put it in a box.
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And make it open source, hardware and software.
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Accelerator + Detector + Data Analysis
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Open source, both hardware and software.
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--------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------
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-> # What can we do with it? <-
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Cosmic rays are implicated in our climate system.
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They can cause cloud nucleation.
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Clouds are very important for our climate.
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Two important questions:
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1) How many cosmic rays are there right now?
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2) How many cosmic rays were there before we measured them?
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # Muons <-
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-> # Muons <-
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==============
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==============
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@ -30,7 +43,6 @@ We wanted to use current electronics from CERN detectors.
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4. Raspberry Pi (Digital signal -> Internet)
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4. Raspberry Pi (Digital signal -> Internet)
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-------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # An embedded system <-
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-> # An embedded system <-
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Our version 1 was a simple PCB on top of a Raspberry Pi.
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Our version 1 was a simple PCB on top of a Raspberry Pi.
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@ -38,7 +50,6 @@ Our version 1 was a simple PCB on top of a Raspberry Pi.
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It didn't work.
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It didn't work.
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-> # Challenges <-
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-> # Challenges <-
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A working SiPM based muon detector needs:
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A working SiPM based muon detector needs:
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@ -51,7 +62,6 @@ A working SiPM based muon detector needs:
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* Other sensors (GPS, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Humidity)
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* Other sensors (GPS, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Humidity)
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # Timing Resolution <-
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-> # Timing Resolution <-
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c = 3e8m/s
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c = 3e8m/s
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@ -62,7 +72,19 @@ This is about what is easily achievable with off the shelf electronic parts.
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Good enough for our application.
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Good enough for our application.
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-> # Design Philosophy: Hardware <-
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Accelerometer ----
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|---- I2C Bus
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Humidity Sensor ----
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GPS --------------------- UART2
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Voltage control --------- SPI
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Raspberry Pi ------------ UART1
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # Design Philosophy: IoT <-
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-> # Design Philosophy: IoT <-
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The architecture of the system is critical to success:
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The architecture of the system is critical to success:
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@ -75,7 +97,6 @@ This is a very common architecture.
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Many systems have this type of requirement.
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Many systems have this type of requirement.
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-> # An internet telescope <-
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-> # An internet telescope <-
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It took us a few years to make working hardware.
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It took us a few years to make working hardware.
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@ -87,20 +108,6 @@ And then to build the infrastructure needed to harvest!
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* Build database + visualisation with InfluxDB and Grafana
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* Build database + visualisation with InfluxDB and Grafana
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-------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # What can we do with it? <-
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Cosmic rays are implicated in our climate system.
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They can cause cloud nucleation.
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Clouds are very important for our climate.
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Two important questions:
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1) How many cosmic rays are there right now?
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2) How many cosmic rays were there before we measured them?
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-------------------------------------------------
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-> # We are now building up our dataset: <-
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-> # We are now building up our dataset: <-
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* Detector location (Lat/Long)
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* Detector location (Lat/Long)
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