Changed 'infectious virus' to 'virions'
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8 changed files with 14 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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CARA is a risk assessment tool developed to model the concentration of viruses in enclosed spaces, in order to inform space-management decisions.
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential infectious viruses in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential virions in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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The user can set a number of parameters, including room volume, exposure time, activity type, mask-wearing and ventilation.
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The report generated indicates how to avoid exceeding critical concentrations and chains of airborne transmission in spaces such as individual offices, meeting rooms and labs.
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def plot(times, concentrations, model: models.ExposureModel):
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ax.set_xlabel('Time of day')
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ax.set_ylabel('Mean concentration ($q/m^3$)')
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ax.set_title('Mean concentration of infectious virus')
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ax.set_title('Mean concentration of virions')
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ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter("%H:%M"))
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# Plot presence of exposed person
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@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ def comparison_plot(scenarios: typing.Dict[str, dict], sample_times: np.ndarray)
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ax.set_xlabel('Time of day')
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ax.set_ylabel('Mean concentration ($q/m^3$)')
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ax.set_title('Mean concentration of infectious virus')
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ax.set_title('Mean concentration of virions')
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return fig
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@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
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<p class="data_text"> <strong> Notes for alternative scenarios: </strong><br>
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<ol>
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<li>This graph shows the concentration of infectious virus in the air. The filtration of Type I and FFP2 masks, if worn, applies not only to the emission rate but also to the individual exposure (i.e. inhalation).
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<li>This graph shows the concentration of virions in the air. The filtration of Type I and FFP2 masks, if worn, applies not only to the emission rate but also to the individual exposure (i.e. inhalation).
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For this reason, scenarios with different types of mask will show the same concentration on the graph but have different absorbed doses and infection probabilities.</li>
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<li>If you have selected more sophisticated options, such as HEPA filtration or FFP2 masks, alternatives will be indicated in the plot as the "base scenario with/without...", representing a variation on the inputs inserted in the form.<br>
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The other alternative scenarios shown for comparison will not include either HEPA filtration or FFP2 masks.</li>
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
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CARA is a risk assessment tool developed to model the concentration of viruses in enclosed spaces, in order to inform space-management decisions.
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</p>
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<p>
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential infectious viruses in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential virions in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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The user can set a number of parameters, including room volume, exposure time, activity type, mask-wearing and ventilation.
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The report generated indicates how to avoid exceeding critical concentrations and chains of airborne transmission in spaces such as individual offices, meeting rooms and labs.
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</p>
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@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ v{{ calculator_version }} <span style="float:right; font-weight:bold">Please sen
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CARA is a risk assessment tool developed to model the concentration of viruses in enclosed spaces, in order to inform space-management decisions.
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</p>
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<p>
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential infectious viruses in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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CARA models the concentration profile of virions in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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The user can set a number of parameters, including room volume, exposure time, activity type, mask-wearing and ventilation.
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The report generated indicates how to avoid exceeding critical concentrations and chains of airborne transmission in spaces such as individual offices, meeting rooms and labs.
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</p>
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ If you are using the expert version of the tool, you should look at the expert
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CARA is a risk assessment tool developed to model the concentration of viruses in enclosed spaces, in order to inform space-management decisions.
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</p>
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<p>
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential infectious viruses in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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CARA models the concentration profile of potential virions in enclosed spaces with clear and intuitive graphs.
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The user can set a number of parameters, including room volume, exposure time, activity type, mask-wearing and ventilation.
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The report generated indicates how to avoid exceeding critical concentrations and chains of airborne transmission in spaces such as individual offices, meeting rooms and labs.
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</p>
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@ -183,15 +183,15 @@ It is estimated based on the emission rate of virus into the simulated volume, a
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This probability is valid for the simulation duration - i.e. the start and end time.
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If you are using the natural ventilation option, the simulation is only valid for the selected month, because the following or preceding month will have a different average temperature profile.
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The <code>expected number of new cases</code> for the simulation is calculated based on the probability of infection, multiplied by the number of exposed occupants.</p>
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<p>The graph shows the variation in the concentration of infectious viruses within the simulated volume.
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<p>The graph shows the variation in the concentration of virions within the simulated volume.
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It is determined by:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The presence of the infected person, who emits airborne viruses in the volume.</li>
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<li>The emission rate is related to the type of activity of the infected person (sitting, light exercise), their level of vocalisation (breathing, talking or shouting).</li>
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<li>The accumulation of infectious virus in the volume, which is driven, among other factors, by ventilation (if applicable).<ul>
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<li>The accumulation of virions in the volume, which is driven, among other factors, by ventilation (if applicable).<ul>
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<li>In a mechanical ventilation scenario, the removal rate is constant, based on fresh airflow supply in and out of the simulated space.</li>
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<li>Under natural ventilation conditions, the effectiveness of ventilation relies upon the hourly temperature difference between the inside and outside air temperature.</li>
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<li>A HEPA filter removes infectious virus from the air at a constant rate and is modelled in the same way as mechanical ventilation, however air passed through a HEPA filter is recycled (i.e. it is not fresh air).</li>
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<li>A HEPA filter removes virions from the air at a constant rate and is modelled in the same way as mechanical ventilation, however air passed through a HEPA filter is recycled (i.e. it is not fresh air).</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class ExposureModelResult(View):
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ax.set_xlabel('Time (hours)')
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ax.set_ylabel('Concentration ($q/m^3$)')
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ax.set_title('Concentration of infectious virus')
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ax.set_title('Concentration of virions')
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else:
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self.ax.ignore_existing_data_limits = True
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self.line.set_data(ts, concentration)
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@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class ExposureComparissonResult(View):
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ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
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ax.set_xlabel('Time (hours)')
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ax.set_ylabel('Concentration ($q/m^3$)')
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ax.set_title('Concentration of infectious virus')
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ax.set_title('Concentration of virions')
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return ax
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def scenarios_updated(self, scenarios: typing.Sequence[ScenarioType], _):
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The model used is based on scientific publications relating to airborne transmis
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The tool helps assess the potential dose of infectious airborne viruses in indoor gatherings, with people seated, standing, moving around, while breathing, speaking or shouting/singing. The model is based on the Wells-Riley model of aerosol disease transmission, which assumes a fixed value for the average infectious dose. The dose-response models for respiratory diseases is more accurate, although since this parameter for SARS-CoV-2 is not known so far, the Wells-Riley method is recommended in the health science community (see <a href="#references_block">References</a>).
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The methodology of the model is divided into three parts:
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<ol>
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<li>Estimating the emission rate of infectious viruses.</li>
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<li>Estimating the emission rate of virions.</li>
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<li>Modeling the concentration evolution of viruses within a given volume and consequent inhalation dose during the exposure time.</li>
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<li>Estimating the probability of a COVID-19 infection, the expected number of new cases arising from the transmission event and the basic reproduction rate (R0).</li>
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</ol>
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@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ class InfectedPopulation(Population):
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Note that the rate is not currently time-dependent.
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"""
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# Emission Rate (infectious virus / h)
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# Emission Rate (virions / h)
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# Note on units: exhalation rate is in m^3/h, aerosols in mL/cm^3
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# and viral load in virus/mL -> 1e6 conversion factor
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aerosols = self.expiration.aerosols(self.mask)
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