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798b0744b5 Fix seismic metric + robustness checks (issues 2a–2d)
2a — Replace physically invalid summed-Mw seismic metric with correct
     log10(ΣE) where E=10^(1.5·Mw+4.8) J (Kanamori 1977).  Updates
     usgs.py (new seismic_energy_per_bin()), scripts 02/07/08.
     Impact: r(+15d) raw 0.310→0.081, peak r 0.469→0.139; sinusoidal
     BF 27.5→0.75 (constant model now preferred).

2b — HP λ derivation: λ_5 = 1600×(365/5)^4 ≈ 4.54×10^10 (Ravn & Uhlig
     2002 rescaling); detrend robustness figure (HP/Butterworth/rolling
     mean), all show r(+15d)<0.04.

2c — Neff comparison: Bartlett 2923, Bretherton 769, Monte Carlo 594;
     MC 95% CI [-0.002, +0.158] straddles zero → raw r not significant
     under most conservative estimate.

2d — Magnitude threshold (M≥4.5/5.0/6.0): r(+15d) range 0.050–0.079
     (Δ=0.029 < 0.05), peak stable at τ=−525 d; no aftershock bias.

Paper (main.tex, refs.bib): update all numbers, add Kanamori/Bartlett/
Ravn–Uhlig refs, new sections for 2b–2d with figures and Neff table.
PDF recompiled (27 pages).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-24 14:49:54 +02:00