simplebooth/worksheet2.md

The All Seeing Pi (Part 2 - Software)

In this resource you will make a tweeting touch screen photo booth using a Raspberry Pi.

Test the buttons

1. With the hardware set up, we can begin to program the software that will make everything work. To begin, open the file explorer, then right click on a blank space inside the file explorer window.

1. Select Create new and then click Folder

1. Type in the name of the folder where you will store the code and the photographs. We chose to call ours allseeingpi. Make a note of the path to this folder which is displayed in the bar at the top, which should be /home/pi/allseeingpi

2. From the "Programming" menu, open up "Python 3"

1. Create a new Python file by clicking on File > New File.

2. Click on File > Save and save your file into the allseeingpi folder you just created, with the filename allseeingpi.py.

3. We will need the gpiozero library. At the start of your Python file add an import statement:

from gpiozero import Button

1. Next we will set up the buttons. On the previous worksheet we wired our buttons to pins 23 and 25. Let's go ahead and set both buttons up.

next_overlay_btn = Button(23)
take_pic_btn = Button(25)

1. Now we will use gpiozero to tell the buttons what to do when pressed. In the code below, next_overlay and take_picture are functions which will be called when the corresponding button is pressed:

  next_overlay_btn.when_pressed = next_overlay
  take_pic_btn.when_pressed = take_picture

1. We will write these two functions so that the buttons know what to do when they are pressed. Functions are usually written at the start of a program immediately after the import statements. Add the functions, but with some placeholder code to just print a message when they are pressed, so we can test them.

def next_overlay():
  print("Next overlay")

def take_picture():
  print("Take a picture")

1. Press F5, save and run your program. Try pressing each button and check that a different message pops up for each in the Python shell.

   

Add fun overlays

1. The All Seeing Pi isn't a normal photo booth. The second button we set up, next_overlay_btn, is used to change between 'overlays' or funky additional pictures to make your photos look cool. Here is an example of a picture taken with an overlay:

   

   You can make your own overlays or we have provided some ready made ones that you can download

Change overlays with a button

Take a picture when button pressed

from picamera import PiCamera

Tweet picture

Create a GUI